The 12 best Scandinavian islands to visit

Looking for the best Scandinavian islands to visit? While cities like Stockholm and Norway’s scenic fjords attract millions of visitors each year, some of the Nordic region’s most memorable experiences can be found offshore.

From dramatic Arctic landscapes in Norway to sandy beaches in Denmark and medieval towns in Sweden, Scandinavia’s islands are incredibly diverse. Some are famous summer vacation spots, while others remain peaceful escapes where life moves at a slower pace.

With thousands of islands scattered across the region, choosing where to go can be difficult. To help you plan your next trip, we’ve picked 12 of the best islands in Scandinavia, highlighting what makes each destination special and why it deserves a place on your travel wishlist.

mountains by the sea
Not the Lofoten Islands: Senja lies even further north | Felix Bacher

Gotland, Sweden

Gotland is Sweden’s largest island and one of the country’s most popular summer destinations. Visitors come for the medieval town of Visby, dramatic sea stacks, sandy beaches and relaxed island atmosphere. Full of natural beauty, it’s known for its rugged coastline, white sandy beaches and unique rock formations.

Gotland’s main settlement is the medieval town of Visby, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Its known for its well-preserved 13th-century city walls, picturesque cobblestone streets and many historical buildings.

If you choose Gotland as your holiday getaway, Visby Gustavsvik may be the perfect play to stay. It’s a short drive from the centre of Visby, and located right on the beach!

red cabins and fields by the coast
Gotland’s rugged coastline is one of the main reasons Swedes flock here each summer | Casper van Battum

Ærø, Denmark

Danes love visiting the island of Ærø, in the southern region of Denmark, for its relaxed and laid-back atmosphere. 

With lush green fields, cobbled streets and cosy cottages, Ærø is a great place to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

If you’re looking for somewhere to stay, the Nostalgi Marstal is a cute little holiday home nestled in an excellent part of the island, just a few steps from the Marstal harbour.

traditional danish coloured houses
Colourful cottages and quiet streets are part of Ærø’s timeless appeal | Westend61

Lofoten Islands, Norway

Few islands in Scandinavia are as spectacular as the Lofoten Islands. Located above the Arctic Circle, this dramatic archipelago is known for its sharp mountain peaks, fishing villages and white-sand beaches. So a visit here will allow you to experience the midnight sun in summer and the polar night in the winter.

For an authentic Norwegian experience, book a night (or several!) at the Eliassen Rorbuer, a collection of renovated fisherman’s cottages surrounded by dramatic fjords.

The Lofoten archipelago is surprisingly big, so taking a tour might be the best way to see it all.

We recommend this 2-day photography tour around the Lofoten islands, which will also help you get the best shots of this scenic spot.

bridge over the sea in the mountains
Hamnøy is one of the most picturesque villages in the Lofoten Islands | Leonardo Venturoli

Öland, Sweden

Sweden’s second-largest island, Öland remains a favourite summer destination for the Swedish royal family and countless Swedes.

The island has a full calendar of events, such as concerts and food festivals during the summer, while the coastal village of Böda has a popular campsite. 

Off the southeastern side of Sweden, Öland is easily accessible from the mainland via the Öland bridge, making it a convenient destination for a short holiday or weekend getaway.

Want to feel like royalty? Stay at Drottning Victorias Hotell & Vilohem, just a 10-minute stroll from Borgholm Castle with beautiful garden views from the windows.

meadow with wind mills
Traditional windmills are one of Öland’s most recognizable landmarks | Jānis Beitiņš

Samsø, Denmark

WIth its quaint villages and plethora of outdoor activities, the island of Samsø is located in the Kattegat sea, between the provinces of Jutland and Zealand. 

Samsø is one of Europe’s best-known sustainable tourism destinations and has become a global model for renewable energy.

That means that it produces more energy than it uses, with a combination of wind turbines, biomass and solar power.

This makes it a popular destination for those who are interested in sustainable living and environmental conservation.

If you want to stay, this stunning apartment is a cosy space with sea views, just a few steps away from Ballen Strand.

white lighthouse by the coast
A white lighthouse overlooking the sea is a classic sight on the island of Samsø | Marino Linic

Svalbard Archipelago, Norway

Not your typical summer destination… But for travellers looking for a true Arctic adventure, few destinations can match Svalbard.

Located 1,985 km (1,233 miles) north of mainland Norway, Svalbard is known for its unique Arctic landscapes and wildlife such as polar bears and reindeer. The island is remote with limited tourist facilities, but that is part of the appeal for those interested in nature and adventure tourism. 

If you’re lucky enough to make the trek up to Svalbard, Mary-Ann’s Polarrigg is centrally located so makes a good base for exploring the island.

snow covered mountain by the sea in arctic
Melting sea ice at the entrance to Billefjorden | Lloyd Woodham

Koster Islands, Sweden

Located just south of the Norwegian border, the Koster Islands are one of Sweden’s best destinations for nature lovers. The islands form part of Kosterhavet National Park, Sweden’s first marine national park, with excellent opportunities for hiking, kayaking and swimming.

Cars are largely absent, giving the islands a peaceful atmosphere that feels far removed from everyday life. During summer, ferries connect the islands to the mainland, making them an easy addition to a west coast Sweden itinerary.

small islands by coast
Sweden’s Koster Islands offer some of the country’s most beautiful coastal scenery | Per Pixel Petersson

Bornholm, Denmark

Bornholm is located off the southern coast of Sweden but is a province of Denmark. The island is home to several unique landmarks, such as the Hammershus castle ruins and several impressive churches.

It’s also known for the local cuisine, particularly smoked fish. Not only will you discover the beauty of the island, but also eat all of the delicious food it has to offer!

If you want to stay, try the Strandhotel Balka Søbad, which is close to bright sandy beaches, with a lovely heated pool and beautiful surroundings. 

rugged coast
Bornholm’s rugged coastline is shaped by dramatic granite cliffs and crashing Baltic waves | Julian Hochgesang

Senja, Norway

Often described as “Lofoten without the crowds”, Senja has become one of Norway’s most exciting island destinations. Expect dramatic mountain scenery, white-sand beaches, scenic driving routes and some of the country’s best hiking trails.

While the island is large enough to explore for several days, even a short visit offers a taste of northern Norway’s spectacular landscapes.

man with view of the mountains by the sea
Towering mountains and wild coastline have earned Senja the nickname “Lofoten without the crowds.” | Felix Bacher

Marstrand, Sweden

Often called Sweden’s sailing capital, Marstrand combines maritime history, coastal scenery and one of the country’s most attractive island towns. It also makes an easy day trip from Gothenburg.

Popular for its charming historical architecture, beautiful nature and lively atmosphere, it’s also home  to the 17th-century Carlsten fortress. 

Marstrand also hosts several festivals during the summer months and has a variety of restaurants and cafes, ranging from traditional seafood restaurants to trendy cafés and bars.

The Grand Hotel Marstrand certainly is grand: this 1800s hotel is set in a former royal summer residence and is beautifully renovated. It’s also centrally located to all of the shops and restaurants.

old wooden houses
The old wooden houses of Marstrand reflect centuries of maritime history | Ivan Oleynikov

Anholt, Denmark

Anholt is a small Danish island located in the Kattegat Sea, between Denmark and Sweden. Known for its long sandy beaches and surprisingly sunny climate, Anholt feels very different from mainland Denmark, and is sometimes referred to as “the Gran Canaria of the North”.

Because of its remote location, Anholt makes an excellent place to do some stargazing. So if you fancy swimming in the sea or observing the constellations, it’s a good destination. 

At the Pakhuset Anholt guest house, you can fall asleep to the sound of the sea. It’s next to the harbour in the village of Flakket, with cosy rooms and terraces where you can cook a barbecue with views of the sea.

white and red lighthouse by coast
Anholt is famous for its long sandy beaches, dunes and crystal-clear waters | Anholt Havn

Ven, Sweden

Located in the Öresund Strait between Sweden and Denmark, Ven is one of the easiest Scandinavian islands to visit. Cars are rare here, and most visitors explore by bicycle, stopping at beaches, cafés and viewpoints along the way.

The island makes a perfect day trip from either Malmö or Copenhagen and offers a slower pace of life just a short ferry ride from both cities.

coloured houses by small port
Most visitors arrive by ferry at Ven’s picturesque harbor before exploring the island by bike | Aleksandra Boguslawska

Other Scandinavian islands worth visiting

With thousands of islands scattered across Scandinavia, narrowing the list down to just 12 was never going to be easy. A few destinations narrowly missed out but are still well worth considering.

Off Sweden’s west coast, the remote Väderöarna archipelago offers excellent hiking, birdwatching and a true escape from modern life. The islands are also home to seals, sea eagles and some of the most pristine coastal scenery in western Sweden.

Near Kristiansand in southern Norway, Bragdøya is a peaceful island known for its walking trails, historic buildings and quiet natural setting. It’s an easy place to slow down and enjoy a different side of Norway.

Further north, Skjervøy remains one of Norway’s best destinations for whale watching. During winter, orcas and humpback whales gather in the surrounding fjords, attracting wildlife enthusiasts from around the world.

If you have the time to venture beyond the main tourist trail, these islands can be just as rewarding as some of Scandinavia’s better-known destinations.

whale in the water by the mountains
Whale watching is the main reason many travelers make the journey to Skjervøy | Jan Behnisch

The Best Finnish Islands to Visit

Strictly speaking, Finland is not part of Scandinavia, which is why Finnish islands haven’t been included in the list above. However, if you’re exploring the wider Nordic region, there are a few Finnish islands that are well worth considering.

The most famous are the Åland Islands, a self-governing archipelago of more than 6,000 islands located between Sweden and Finland. Swedish-speaking and known for their cycling routes, maritime culture and peaceful scenery, Åland offers a unique blend of Nordic influences.

Another popular destination is the Turku Archipelago, one of the largest island groups in the world. With scenic ferry routes, traditional fishing villages and quiet forested islands, it’s a great choice for travelers looking to get off the beaten path.

sauna by the sea
A seaside sauna is one of the best ways to experience the laid-back island life of Åland | Ozan Öztaskiran

Top 10 Scandinavian islands by area

And if you want to know which are the biggest Scandinavian islands, here are the top ten largest islands in Scandinavia by area.

If you include Norway’s remote Svalbard archipelago, the two largest islands in the Nordic region are both located far above the Arctic Circle. Meanwhile, Sweden’s largest island, Gotland, and Denmark’s largest island, Zealand, are among the biggest inhabited islands in Scandinavia.

1Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway37,673 km²
2Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, Norway14,467 km2
3Zealand, Denmark7,031 km²
4Edgeøya, Svalbard, Norway5,073 km2
5North Jutlandic Island, Denmark4,685 km²
6Gotland, Sweden3,183 km²
7Funen, Denmark2,985 km²
8Hinnøya, Norway2,205 km2
9Senja, Norway1,586 km2
10Öland, Sweden1,342 km²

Which Scandinavian island will you visit first?

From the dramatic peaks of Lofoten and Senja to the sandy beaches of Bornholm and Öland, Scandinavia’s islands offer an incredible variety of landscapes and experiences. Whether you’re planning a summer road trip, an island-hopping adventure or simply looking for a quieter escape, there’s no shortage of unforgettable destinations to choose from.

Have you visited any of these Scandinavian islands, or do you have a favourite that deserves a place on the list? Let us know in the comments below.

See also: 
9 amazing islands in northern Norway
5 of the best islands in the Stockholm archipelago
The top 12 Swedish islands
5 of the best islands in Gothenburg archipelago

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